SECTION 2: Questions from 9 to 16

Complete the notes below. Write NO MORE THAN ONE WORD for each number

Penguins in Africa

Appearance and lifestyle:

• They are also called Jackass Penguins for the sound they make.

• The (Question 9:) ______ of their body remains constant.

• They restrict their (Question 10:) ______ on land from dusk till dawn.

• They cannot fly because they have heavy (Question 11:) ______.

• They nest under (Question 12:) ______ They eat tree roots.

Predators:

- seals

- (Question 13:) ______

- seagulls (eat the penguin chicks)

Threats:

• They lose (Question 14:) ______ in winter.

• They are fighting for nesting (Question 15:) ______ and food because of human activities.

• In order to improve survivorship, it is helpful to increase the (Question 16:) ______ of their genes.