🎓 Lớp 8 📖 Global Success 📌 Unit 7 🔖 Reading

Trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 8 Global Success Unit 7 Reading (có đáp án)

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Xem lại các câu hỏi bên dưới để đối chiếu đáp án đúng và đọc giải thích chi tiết.

Pollution can be seen not only throughout the world, but also in our own homes. It comes from

household chemicals, the amount of water people use and the waste people produce and throw away. What can be done to stop this pollution? Surprisingly, a person can help save the environment by doing simple things.

First, we need to recycle, which allows products to be used over and over again, Recycling can also reduce the number of trees cut down to produce paper products. It takes very little effort. It is not hard to place plastic and glass bottles, aluminum cans and paper in a bin. Anyone can do it.

Second, we need to control the amount of water used at home. It can be conserved by taking short showers instead of baths, repairing leaky faucets, using the dishwasher orwashing machine only when fully loaded, or simply turning the faucet off while brushing your teeth.

Third, we need to reduce waste. We need to recycle whenever possible, but should also try to use this waste effectively, For example, grass clippings and food scraps can be made into compost for plants.

The average person produces 4.3 pounds of waste every day, but we can reduce that amount by recycling and reusing.

If we do our part in our own homes, we can help keep the planet from becoming more polluted.

Pollution is caused from the following sources except _______.

💡 Lời giải chi tiết:

Đáp án chính xác: water in rivers

Học sinh quan sát hình ảnh/ngữ cảnh và chọn đáp án đúng: water in rivers.

Pollution can be seen not only throughout the world, but also in our own homes. It comes from

household chemicals, the amount of water people use and the waste people produce and throw away. What can be done to stop this pollution? Surprisingly, a person can help save the environment by doing simple things.

First, we need to recycle, which allows products to be used over and over again, Recycling can also reduce the number of trees cut down to produce paper products. It takes very little effort. It is not hard to place plastic and glass bottles, aluminum cans and paper in a bin. Anyone can do it.

Second, we need to control the amount of water used at home. It can be conserved by taking short showers instead of baths, repairing leaky faucets, using the dishwasher orwashing machine only when fully loaded, or simply turning the faucet off while brushing your teeth.

Third, we need to reduce waste. We need to recycle whenever possible, but should also try to use this waste effectively, For example, grass clippings and food scraps can be made into compost for plants.

The average person produces 4.3 pounds of waste every day, but we can reduce that amount by recycling and reusing.

If we do our part in our own homes, we can help keep the planet from becoming more polluted.

Recycling can help us _______.

💡 Lời giải chi tiết:

Đáp án đúng: D

Giải thích:

Dựa vào câu: "First, we need to recycle, which allows products to be used over and over again." (Đầu tiên, chúng ta cần tái chế, điều này cho phép sản phẩm được sử dụng nhiều lần.)

Pollution can be seen not only throughout the world, but also in our own homes. It comes from

household chemicals, the amount of water people use and the waste people produce and throw away. What can be done to stop this pollution? Surprisingly, a person can help save the environment by doing simple things.

First, we need to recycle, which allows products to be used over and over again, Recycling can also reduce the number of trees cut down to produce paper products. It takes very little effort. It is not hard to place plastic and glass bottles, aluminum cans and paper in a bin. Anyone can do it.

Second, we need to control the amount of water used at home. It can be conserved by taking short showers instead of baths, repairing leaky faucets, using the dishwasher orwashing machine only when fully loaded, or simply turning the faucet off while brushing your teeth.

Third, we need to reduce waste. We need to recycle whenever possible, but should also try to use this waste effectively, For example, grass clippings and food scraps can be made into compost for plants.

The average person produces 4.3 pounds of waste every day, but we can reduce that amount by recycling and reusing.

If we do our part in our own homes, we can help keep the planet from becoming more polluted.

In Order to save water, we can do all of the following things except _______.

💡 Lời giải chi tiết:

Đáp án đúng: A

Giải thích:

Dựa vào câu: "It can be conserved by... using the dishwasher or washing machine only when fully loaded." (Có thể bảo quản bằng cách... chỉ sử dụng máy rửa chén hoặc máy giặt khi đầy đồ)

Pollution can be seen not only throughout the world, but also in our own homes. It comes from

household chemicals, the amount of water people use and the waste people produce and throw away. What can be done to stop this pollution? Surprisingly, a person can help save the environment by doing simple things.

First, we need to recycle, which allows products to be used over and over again, Recycling can also reduce the number of trees cut down to produce paper products. It takes very little effort. It is not hard to place plastic and glass bottles, aluminum cans and paper in a bin. Anyone can do it.

Second, we need to control the amount of water used at home. It can be conserved by taking short showers instead of baths, repairing leaky faucets, using the dishwasher orwashing machine only when fully loaded, or simply turning the faucet off while brushing your teeth.

Third, we need to reduce waste. We need to recycle whenever possible, but should also try to use this waste effectively, For example, grass clippings and food scraps can be made into compost for plants.

The average person produces 4.3 pounds of waste every day, but we can reduce that amount by recycling and reusing.

If we do our part in our own homes, we can help keep the planet from becoming more polluted.

Recycling helps to reduce waste because _______.

💡 Lời giải chi tiết:

Đáp án đúng: B

Giải thích:

Dựa vào câu: "Recycling helps to reduce waste... we can reduce that amount by recycling and reusing." (Tái chế giúp giảm thiểu chất thải... chúng ta có thể giảm lượng chất thải đó bằng cách tái chế và tái sử dụng)

Pollution can be seen not only throughout the world, but also in our own homes. It comes from

household chemicals, the amount of water people use and the waste people produce and throw away. What can be done to stop this pollution? Surprisingly, a person can help save the environment by doing simple things.

First, we need to recycle, which allows products to be used over and over again, Recycling can also reduce the number of trees cut down to produce paper products. It takes very little effort. It is not hard to place plastic and glass bottles, aluminum cans and paper in a bin. Anyone can do it.

Second, we need to control the amount of water used at home. It can be conserved by taking short showers instead of baths, repairing leaky faucets, using the dishwasher orwashing machine only when fully loaded, or simply turning the faucet off while brushing your teeth.

Third, we need to reduce waste. We need to recycle whenever possible, but should also try to use this waste effectively, For example, grass clippings and food scraps can be made into compost for plants.

The average person produces 4.3 pounds of waste every day, but we can reduce that amount by recycling and reusing.

If we do our part in our own homes, we can help keep the planet from becoming more polluted.

The word "It" in paragraph 2 refers to _______.

💡 Lời giải chi tiết:

Đáp án đúng: C

Giải thích:

Dựa vào câu: "Recycling can also reduce the number of trees cut down to produce paper products. It takes very little effort." (Tái chế cũng có thể làm giảm số lượng cây bị chặt hạ để sản xuất các sản phẩm giấy. Nó tốn rất ít công sức)

Dịch bài đọc:

Ô nhiễm không chỉ xuất hiện trên toàn thế giới mà còn xuất hiện ngay trong chính ngôi nhà của chúng ta. Ô nhiễm xuất phát từ

hóa chất gia dụng, lượng nước mọi người sử dụng và rác thải mọi người thải ra và vứt đi. Có thể làm gì để ngăn chặn tình trạng ô nhiễm này? Thật ngạc nhiên, một người có thể giúp bảo vệ môi trường bằng cách làm những việc đơn giản.

Đầu tiên, chúng ta cần tái chế, cho phép các sản phẩm được sử dụng nhiều lần. Tái chế cũng có thể làm giảm số lượng cây bị chặt để sản xuất các sản phẩm giấy. Việc này tốn rất ít công sức. Không khó để bỏ chai nhựa và chai thủy tinh, lon nhôm và giấy vào thùng rác. Bất kỳ ai cũng có thể làm được.

Thứ hai, chúng ta cần kiểm soát lượng nước sử dụng tại nhà. Có thể tiết kiệm nước bằng cách tắm nhanh thay vì tắm bồn, sửa vòi nước bị rò rỉ, chỉ sử dụng máy rửa chén hoặc máy giặt khi đã đầy nước hoặc chỉ cần tắt vòi nước khi đánh răng.

Thứ ba, chúng ta cần giảm thiểu rác thải. Chúng ta cần tái chế bất cứ khi nào có thể, nhưng cũng nên cố gắng sử dụng rác thải này một cách hiệu quả. Ví dụ, có thể làm phân hữu cơ từ cỏ cắt và thức ăn thừa để làm phân bón cho cây trồng.

Một người trung bình thải ra 4,3 pound rác thải mỗi ngày, nhưng chúng ta có thể giảm lượng rác thải đó bằng cách tái chế và tái sử dụng.

Nếu chúng ta làm phần việc của mình trong chính ngôi nhà của mình, chúng ta có thể giúp hành tinh này không bị ô nhiễm hơn.

Question 6-13. Read the passage, then choose True (T) or False (F).

Air pollution is serious problem in many cities. Motor vehicles, factories and other sources

create so much air pollution that it may hang in the air like dirty fog. Air pollution threatens the health of the people who live in cities. City wastes cause water pollution when they are poured into the waterways. These wastes kill fish and make some areas unfit for swimming. In addition, many large cities have difficulties in disposing of their garbage. The amount of garbage grows each year, but places to put it are quickly filling up. Citizens, governments, industries, scientists, and business people must work together in different ways to gradually reduce pollution. For example, most cities have introduced recycling programmes.

According to the passage, decide whether the following statement is TRUE or FALSE:

"Motor vehicles and factories are among some sources of air pollution."

💡 Lời giải chi tiết:

Đáp án chính xác: True

Học sinh quan sát hình ảnh/ngữ cảnh và chọn đáp án đúng: True.

Question 6-13. Read the passage, then choose True (T) or False (F).

Air pollution is serious problem in many cities. Motor vehicles, factories and other sources

create so much air pollution that it may hang in the air like dirty fog. Air pollution threatens the health of the people who live in cities. City wastes cause water pollution when they are poured into the waterways. These wastes kill fish and make some areas unfit for swimming. In addition, many large cities have difficulties in disposing of their garbage. The amount of garbage grows each year, but places to put it are quickly filling up. Citizens, governments, industries, scientists, and business people must work together in different ways to gradually reduce pollution. For example, most cities have introduced recycling programmes.

According to the passage, decide whether the following statement is TRUE or FALSE:

"Air pollution doesn't endanger people's health in some cities."

💡 Lời giải chi tiết:

Đáp án đúng: B

Giải thích:

Dựa vào câu: "Air pollution threatens the health of the people who live in cities." (Ô nhiễm không khí đe dọa sức khỏe của người dân sống ở thành phố)

Question 6-13. Read the passage, then choose True (T) or False (F).

Air pollution is serious problem in many cities. Motor vehicles, factories and other sources

create so much air pollution that it may hang in the air like dirty fog. Air pollution threatens the health of the people who live in cities. City wastes cause water pollution when they are poured into the waterways. These wastes kill fish and make some areas unfit for swimming. In addition, many large cities have difficulties in disposing of their garbage. The amount of garbage grows each year, but places to put it are quickly filling up. Citizens, governments, industries, scientists, and business people must work together in different ways to gradually reduce pollution. For example, most cities have introduced recycling programmes.

According to the passage, decide whether the following statement is TRUE or FALSE:

"Air pollution is the only problem of the environment mentioned in this passage."

💡 Lời giải chi tiết:

Đáp án đúng: B

Giải thích:

Dựa vào câu: "City wastes cause water pollution when they are poured into the waterways... In addition, many large cities have difficulties in disposing of their garbage." (Chất thải của thành phố gây ô nhiễm nước khi chúng được đổ vào các tuyến đường thủy... Ngoài ra, nhiều thành phố lớn còn gặp khó khăn trong việc xử lý rác thải)

Question 6-13. Read the passage, then choose True (T) or False (F).

Air pollution is serious problem in many cities. Motor vehicles, factories and other sources

create so much air pollution that it may hang in the air like dirty fog. Air pollution threatens the health of the people who live in cities. City wastes cause water pollution when they are poured into the waterways. These wastes kill fish and make some areas unfit for swimming. In addition, many large cities have difficulties in disposing of their garbage. The amount of garbage grows each year, but places to put it are quickly filling up. Citizens, governments, industries, scientists, and business people must work together in different ways to gradually reduce pollution. For example, most cities have introduced recycling programmes.

According to the passage, decide whether the following statement is TRUE or FALSE:

"Garbage disposal is a problem in many large cities."

💡 Lời giải chi tiết:

Đáp án đúng: A

Giải thích:

Dựa vào câu: "Many large cities have difficulties in disposing of their garbage." (Nhiều thành phố lớn gặp khó khăn trong việc xử lý rác thải)

Question 6-13. Read the passage, then choose True (T) or False (F).

Air pollution is serious problem in many cities. Motor vehicles, factories and other sources

create so much air pollution that it may hang in the air like dirty fog. Air pollution threatens the health of the people who live in cities. City wastes cause water pollution when they are poured into the waterways. These wastes kill fish and make some areas unfit for swimming. In addition, many large cities have difficulties in disposing of their garbage. The amount of garbage grows each year, but places to put it are quickly filling up. Citizens, governments, industries, scientists, and business people must work together in different ways to gradually reduce pollution. For example, most cities have introduced recycling programmes.

According to the passage, decide whether the following statement is TRUE or FALSE:

"Everyone must cooperate to reduce pollution."

💡 Lời giải chi tiết:

Đáp án đúng: A

Giải thích:

Dựa vào câu: "Citizens, governments, industries, scientists, and business people must work together in different ways to gradually reduce pollution." (Người dân, chính phủ, ngành công nghiệp, nhà khoa học và doanh nhân phải cùng nhau làm việc theo những cách khác nhau để giảm dần ô nhiễm)

Question 6-13. Read the passage, then choose True (T) or False (F).

Air pollution is serious problem in many cities. Motor vehicles, factories and other sources

create so much air pollution that it may hang in the air like dirty fog. Air pollution threatens the health of the people who live in cities. City wastes cause water pollution when they are poured into the waterways. These wastes kill fish and make some areas unfit for swimming. In addition, many large cities have difficulties in disposing of their garbage. The amount of garbage grows each year, but places to put it are quickly filling up. Citizens, governments, industries, scientists, and business people must work together in different ways to gradually reduce pollution. For example, most cities have introduced recycling programmes.

According to the passage, decide whether the following statement is TRUE or FALSE:

"Air pollution only comes from factories and motor vehicles."

💡 Lời giải chi tiết:

Đáp án đúng: B

Giải thích:

Dựa vào câu: "Motor vehicles, factories, and other sources create so much air pollution..." (Xe cơ giới, nhà máy và các nguồn khác tạo ra rất nhiều ô nhiễm không khí …)

Bài viết chỉ ra rằng ô nhiễm không khí không chỉ đến từ các phương tiện giao thông và nhà máy, mà còn đến từ các nguồn khác.

Question 6-13. Read the passage, then choose True (T) or False (F).

Air pollution is serious problem in many cities. Motor vehicles, factories and other sources

create so much air pollution that it may hang in the air like dirty fog. Air pollution threatens the health of the people who live in cities. City wastes cause water pollution when they are poured into the waterways. These wastes kill fish and make some areas unfit for swimming. In addition, many large cities have difficulties in disposing of their garbage. The amount of garbage grows each year, but places to put it are quickly filling up. Citizens, governments, industries, scientists, and business people must work together in different ways to gradually reduce pollution. For example, most cities have introduced recycling programmes.

According to the passage, decide whether the following statement is TRUE or FALSE:

"City wastes can pollute water and kill fish."

💡 Lời giải chi tiết:

Đáp án đúng: A

Giải thích:

Dựa vào câu: "City wastes cause water pollution when they are poured into the waterways. These wastes kill fish..." (Chất thải của thành phố gây ô nhiễm nước khi chúng được đổ vào đường thủy. Những chất thải này giết chết cá)

Question 6-13. Read the passage, then choose True (T) or False (F).

Air pollution is serious problem in many cities. Motor vehicles, factories and other sources

create so much air pollution that it may hang in the air like dirty fog. Air pollution threatens the health of the people who live in cities. City wastes cause water pollution when they are poured into the waterways. These wastes kill fish and make some areas unfit for swimming. In addition, many large cities have difficulties in disposing of their garbage. The amount of garbage grows each year, but places to put it are quickly filling up. Citizens, governments, industries, scientists, and business people must work together in different ways to gradually reduce pollution. For example, most cities have introduced recycling programmes.

According to the passage, decide whether the following statement is TRUE or FALSE:

"Only governments can solve the pollution problem."

💡 Lời giải chi tiết:

Đáp án đúng: B

Giải thích:

Dựa vào câu: "Citizens, governments, industries, scientists, and business people must work together in different ways to gradually reduce pollution." (Người dân, chính phủ, ngành công nghiệp, nhà khoa học và doanh nhân phải cùng nhau làm việc theo những cách khác nhau để giảm dần ô nhiễm)

Like many countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog. The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot.

Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. In December 1991, there was very little wind in London and pollution increased. As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days.

Part of the problem is the new "out of town" shopping centres. In the past, people often walked to shops near their homes or went by bus. Now, many people drive to the new shopping centres. The small shops have disappeared and more people have to travel to do their shopping.

Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle lanes, so people cycle to work. Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce pollution and costs.

According to the passage, decide whether the following statement is TRUE or FALSE:

"Recycling can help reduce the number of trees cut down to produce paper products."

💡 Lời giải chi tiết:

Đáp án chính xác: True

Học sinh quan sát hình ảnh/ngữ cảnh và chọn đáp án đúng: True.

Like many countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog. The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot.

Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. In December 1991, there was very little wind in London and pollution increased. As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days.

Part of the problem is the new "out of town" shopping centres. In the past, people often walked to shops near their homes or went by bus. Now, many people drive to the new shopping centres. The small shops have disappeared and more people have to travel to do their shopping.

Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle lanes, so people cycle to work. Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce pollution and costs.

Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

💡 Lời giải chi tiết:

Đáp án đúng: C

Giải thích:

Dựa vào câu: "Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars." (Ngày nay, London sạch hơn nhiều nhưng lại có một vấn đề mới: khói bụi từ ô tô)

Like many countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog. The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot.

Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. In December 1991, there was very little wind in London and pollution increased. As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days.

Part of the problem is the new "out of town" shopping centres. In the past, people often walked to shops near their homes or went by bus. Now, many people drive to the new shopping centres. The small shops have disappeared and more people have to travel to do their shopping.

Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle lanes, so people cycle to work. Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce pollution and costs.

Why do people drive to go shopping?

💡 Lời giải chi tiết:

Đáp án đúng: B

Giải thích:

Dựa vào câu: "Part of the problem is the new 'out of town' shopping centres." (Một phần của vấn đề là các trung tâm mua sắm 'ngoài thị trấn' mới)

Like many countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog. The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot.

Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. In December 1991, there was very little wind in London and pollution increased. As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days.

Part of the problem is the new "out of town" shopping centres. In the past, people often walked to shops near their homes or went by bus. Now, many people drive to the new shopping centres. The small shops have disappeared and more people have to travel to do their shopping.

Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle lanes, so people cycle to work. Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce pollution and costs.

How many examples are there in the passage of people reducing car use?

💡 Lời giải chi tiết:

Đáp án đúng: A

Giải thích:

Dựa vào câu: "Some cities now have special bicycle lanes, so people cycle to work. Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce pollution and costs." (Một số thành phố hiện có làn đường dành riêng cho xe đạp, vì vậy mọi người đạp xe đi làm. Một số người cũng đi làm cùng nhau trên một chiếc ô tô để giảm ô nhiễm và chi phí.)

Read and choose the correct answer:

Like many countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog. The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot.

Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. In December 1991, there was very little wind in London and pollution increased. As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days.

Part of the problem is the new "out of town" shopping centres. In the past, people often walked to shops near their homes or went by bus. Now, many people drive to the new shopping centres. The small shops have disappeared and more people have to travel to do their shopping.

Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle lanes, so people cycle to work. Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce pollution and costs.

The word "improved" in the first paragraph probably means

💡 Lời giải chi tiết:

Đáp án đúng: C

Giải thích: "improved" có nghĩa là tình hình đã trở nên tốt hơn

Like many countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog. The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot.

Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. In December 1991, there was very little wind in London and pollution increased. As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days.

Part of the problem is the new "out of town" shopping centres. In the past, people often walked to shops near their homes or went by bus. Now, many people drive to the new shopping centres. The small shops have disappeared and more people have to travel to do their shopping.

Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle lanes, so people cycle to work. Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce pollution and costs.

What is the best title for this passage?

💡 Lời giải chi tiết:

Đáp án đúng: D

Giải thích: Toàn bộ bài viết nói về sự thay đổi tình hình ô nhiễm không khí ở Anh từ quá khứ (smog từ than và nhà máy) đến hiện tại (smog từ ô tô).

Like many countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog. The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot.

Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. In December 1991, there was very little wind in London and pollution increased. As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days.

Part of the problem is the new "out of town" shopping centres. In the past, people often walked to shops near their homes or went by bus. Now, many people drive to the new shopping centres. The small shops have disappeared and more people have to travel to do their shopping.

Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle lanes, so people cycle to work. Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce pollution and costs.

What was the main cause of the serious pollution in London in 1952?

💡 Lời giải chi tiết:

Đáp án đúng: B

Giải thích:

Dựa vào câu: "In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog. The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories...” (Vào năm 1952, ô nhiễm nặng ở London chủ yếu là do khói bụi từ các đám cháy than và nhà máy.)