🎓 Lớp 9 📖 Global Success 📌 Unit 2 🔖 Reading

Trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 9 Global Success Unit 2 Reading (có đáp án)

📝 Tổng số: 20 câu hỏi ⏱️ Thời gian thi: 15 phút 🏷️ Mã đề: #684

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Xem lại các câu hỏi bên dưới để đối chiếu đáp án đúng và đọc giải thích chi tiết.

As more and more people concentrate in cities, planners are looking for ways to transform cities into better living spaces, which can be done by improving existing infrastructure while also creating more public spaces that are both beautiful and green. This can be hard to accomplish, especially in cities with a haphazard fashion. Some cities have been created with the idea of a green city as the goal.

One such city, Masdar City in the United Arab Emirates, aims to become a model for other cities to follow. It is known as a truly green city that relies strictly on renewable sources such as solar energy to provide all of its energy needs. In addition, it will be a zero-waste city in which everything that is used can be recycled. Whether it will truly accomplish its goal remains to be seen, but it will also act as an experiment for environmentally friendly areas to be tested.

According to the passage, decide whether the following statement is TRUE or FALSE:

"Planners want to make cities better by improving infrastructure and increasing green public spaces."

💡 Lời giải chi tiết:

Đáp án chính xác: True

Học sinh quan sát hình ảnh/ngữ cảnh và chọn đáp án đúng: True.

As more and more people concentrate in cities, planners are looking for ways to transform cities into better living spaces, which can be done by improving existing infrastructure while also creating more public spaces that are both beautiful and green. This can be hard to accomplish, especially in cities with a haphazard fashion. Some cities have been created with the idea of a green city as the goal.

One such city, Masdar City in the United Arab Emirates, aims to become a model for other cities to follow. It is known as a truly green city that relies strictly on renewable sources such as solar energy to provide all of its energy needs. In addition, it will be a zero-waste city in which everything that is used can be recycled. Whether it will truly accomplish its goal remains to be seen, but it will also act as an experiment for environmentally friendly areas to be tested.

According to the passage, decide whether the following statement is TRUE or FALSE:

"Creating green spaces in cities is easy, even if the city was developed without planning."

💡 Lời giải chi tiết:

Đáp án đúng: B

Giải thích:

Thông tin: This can be hard to accomplish, especially in cities with a haphazard fashion.

Dịch nghĩa:

As more and more people concentrate in cities, planners are looking for ways to transform cities into better living spaces, which can be done by improving existing infrastructure while also creating more public spaces that are both beautiful and green. This can be hard to accomplish, especially in cities with a haphazard fashion. Some cities have been created with the idea of a green city as the goal.

One such city, Masdar City in the United Arab Emirates, aims to become a model for other cities to follow. It is known as a truly green city that relies strictly on renewable sources such as solar energy to provide all of its energy needs. In addition, it will be a zero-waste city in which everything that is used can be recycled. Whether it will truly accomplish its goal remains to be seen, but it will also act as an experiment for environmentally friendly areas to be tested.

According to the passage, decide whether the following statement is TRUE or FALSE:

"Masdar City uses renewable energy sources like solar power, wind power and geothermal energy."

💡 Lời giải chi tiết:

Đáp án đúng: B

Giải thích:

Thông tin: It is known as a truly green city that relies strictly on renewable sources such as solar energy to provide all of its energy needs. => Chỉ nhắc đến solar energy, không nhắc đến những loại năng lượng khác.

Dịch nghĩa:

As more and more people concentrate in cities, planners are looking for ways to transform cities into better living spaces, which can be done by improving existing infrastructure while also creating more public spaces that are both beautiful and green. This can be hard to accomplish, especially in cities with a haphazard fashion. Some cities have been created with the idea of a green city as the goal.

One such city, Masdar City in the United Arab Emirates, aims to become a model for other cities to follow. It is known as a truly green city that relies strictly on renewable sources such as solar energy to provide all of its energy needs. In addition, it will be a zero-waste city in which everything that is used can be recycled. Whether it will truly accomplish its goal remains to be seen, but it will also act as an experiment for environmentally friendly areas to be tested.

According to the passage, decide whether the following statement is TRUE or FALSE:

"Masdar City has already proven that it is 100% successful as a green city."

💡 Lời giải chi tiết:

Đáp án đúng: B

Giải thích:

Thông tin: It is known as a truly green city that relies strictly on renewable sources such as solar energy to provide all of its energy needs. => được biết đến và chưa khẳng định.

Dịch nghĩa: Thành phố này được biết đến là một thành phố xanh thực sự, hoàn toàn dựa vào các nguồn năng lượng tái tạo như năng lượng mặt trời để cung cấp toàn bộ nhu cầu năng lượng.

As more and more people concentrate in cities, planners are looking for ways to transform cities into better living spaces, which can be done by improving existing infrastructure while also creating more public spaces that are both beautiful and green. This can be hard to accomplish, especially in cities with a haphazard fashion. Some cities have been created with the idea of a green city as the goal.

One such city, Masdar City in the United Arab Emirates, aims to become a model for other cities to follow. It is known as a truly green city that relies strictly on renewable sources such as solar energy to provide all of its energy needs. In addition, it will be a zero-waste city in which everything that is used can be recycled. Whether it will truly accomplish its goal remains to be seen, but it will also act as an experiment for environmentally friendly areas to be tested.

According to the passage, decide whether the following statement is TRUE or FALSE:

"Masdar City will also serve as a place to test environmentally friendly ideas."

💡 Lời giải chi tiết:

Đáp án đúng: A

Giải thích:

Thông tin: Whether it will truly accomplish its goal remains to be seen, but it will also act as an experiment for environmentally friendly areas to be tested.

Dịch nghĩa: Liệu thành phố này có thực sự đạt được mục tiêu hay không vẫn còn phải chờ xem, nhưng nó cũng sẽ đóng vai trò như một thử nghiệm cho các khu vực thân thiện với môi trường.

Dịch bài đọc:

Khi ngày càng nhiều người tập trung tại các thành phố, các nhà quy hoạch đang tìm cách biến đổi các thành phố thành những không gian sống tốt hơn, có thể thực hiện bằng cách cải thiện cơ sở hạ tầng hiện có đồng thời tạo ra nhiều không gian công cộng vừa đẹp vừa xanh. Điều này có thể khó thực hiện, đặc biệt là ở những thành phố có quy hoạch lộn xộn. Một số thành phố đã được xây dựng với mục tiêu hướng đến một thành phố xanh.

Một trong những thành phố như vậy, Thành phố Masdar ở Các Tiểu vương quốc Ả Rập Thống nhất, đặt mục tiêu trở thành hình mẫu cho các thành phố khác noi theo. Thành phố này được biết đến là một thành phố xanh thực sự, hoàn toàn dựa vào các nguồn năng lượng tái tạo như năng lượng mặt trời để cung cấp toàn bộ nhu cầu năng lượng. Ngoài ra, đây sẽ là một thành phố không rác thải, nơi mọi thứ được sử dụng đều có thể được tái chế. Liệu thành phố này có thực sự đạt được mục tiêu hay không vẫn còn phải chờ xem, nhưng nó cũng sẽ đóng vai trò như một thử nghiệm cho các khu vực thân thiện với môi trường.

10. Read the passage and choose the correct answers.

Homelessness is a problem in many big cities in the world. It occurs when a part of the population does not have any (6)______place to call home. Hundreds of millions of people in the world spend at least some time of the year being homeless. This is an issue that the authorities are trying to (7)______. However, there are (8)______things that you can do to help the homeless is to volunteer your time. If you have a lot of free time, you might go on an extended trip to help (9)______homes or improve an impoverished person with just a few hours a week, it is possible to make an impact in your own city. You can also help at a (10)______soup kitchen. Most cities have a mission of some kind serving food to the homeless and offering temporary shelter.

💡 Lời giải chi tiết:

Đáp án chính xác: Đáp án chính xác

Học sinh quan sát hình ảnh/ngữ cảnh và chọn đáp án đúng: Đáp án chính xác.

15. Read the text carefully then answer the following questions.

Twenty years ago, people tried to leave the suburbs for cities but nowadays many people are reluctant to make such a move. They say that compared to suburban areas, city life has many drawbacks.

The high cost of living is the first disadvantage. The bigger the city is, the higher the living cost is. Accommodation and petrol are expensive. Food and drinks are also pricey. Apart from that, city people seem to suffer from more noise and air pollution. The densely populated neighbourhoods, busy traffic, and big construction sites make cities noisy and dusty. These are harmful to people’s health, such as increasing their stress levels, disturbing their sleep and making them suffer from breathing problems.

Lack of space is another drawback of city life. House prices are high in the city, so people tend to live in smaller houses or in apartment blocks. Many cities lack spaces for outdoor activities; therefore, teenagers often hang out at shopping malls or in entertainment complexes instead of doing sports outdoors.

The cities’ authorities are trying to overcome these problems. However, they still have a long way to go before they can reduce living costs and pollution, and increase green space to make all cities in the world more liveable places.

💡 Lời giải chi tiết:

Đáp án chính xác: Đáp án chính xác

Học sinh quan sát hình ảnh/ngữ cảnh và chọn đáp án đúng: Đáp án chính xác.

20. Read the passage and choose the correct answers.

In 2018, the United Nations announced that Singapore was completely (16) ______ as 100 per cent of its population is defined as urban. Urbanisation has brought both (17) ______ and disadvantages to the small city-state. On the one hand, Singapore has attracted a lot of skilled workers from many other countries to ensure the economy continues to grow. Migrants have also helped create a more culturally diverse society in Singapore. On the other hand, urbanisation has caused some serious problems such as deforestation, overpopulation, and waste management. Since it was first colonised by the British in 1819 and Singapore was formally founded, over 95 per cent of its vegetation has been (18) ______. In terms of (19) ______ density, in many parts of Singapore, there are over 20,000 people living per square kilometre. Waste treatment used to be another (20) ______ in Singapore. However, thanks to the development of technology, this problem has been solved. Singapore has even become a leader in urban waste management.

💡 Lời giải chi tiết:

Đáp án chính xác: Đáp án chính xác

Học sinh quan sát hình ảnh/ngữ cảnh và chọn đáp án đúng: Đáp án chính xác.

Read the passage and choose the correct answers.

Homelessness is a problem in many big cities in the world. It occurs when a part of the population does not have any (6)______place to call home. Hundreds of millions of people in the world spend at least some time of the year being homeless. This is an issue that the authorities are trying to (7)______. However, there are (8)______things that you can do to help the homeless is to volunteer your time. If you have a lot of free time, you might go on an extended trip to help (9)______homes or improve an impoverished person with just a few hours a week, it is possible to make an impact in your own city. You can also help at a (10)______soup kitchen. Most cities have a mission of some kind serving food to the homeless and offering temporary shelter.

It occurs when a part of the population does not have any (6)______place to call home.

💡 Lời giải chi tiết:

Đáp án chính xác: regular

Học sinh quan sát hình ảnh/ngữ cảnh và chọn đáp án đúng: regular.

Read the passage and choose the correct answers.

Homelessness is a problem in many big cities in the world. It occurs when a part of the population does not have any (6)______place to call home. Hundreds of millions of people in the world spend at least some time of the year being homeless. This is an issue that the authorities are trying to (7)______. However, there are (8)______things that you can do to help the homeless is to volunteer your time. If you have a lot of free time, you might go on an extended trip to help (9)______homes or improve an impoverished person with just a few hours a week, it is possible to make an impact in your own city. You can also help at a (10)______soup kitchen. Most cities have a mission of some kind serving food to the homeless and offering temporary shelter.

This is an issue that the authorities are trying to (7)______.
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:

Đáp án đúng: A

Giải thích:

deal with: giải quyết

get over: vượt qua

look through: đọc qua, nhìn lướt qua

find out: tìm ra

Dịch nghĩa: Đây là vấn đề mà chính quyền đang nỗ lực giải quyết.

Read the passage and choose the correct answers.

Homelessness is a problem in many big cities in the world. It occurs when a part of the population does not have any (6)______place to call home. Hundreds of millions of people in the world spend at least some time of the year being homeless. This is an issue that the authorities are trying to (7)______. However, there are (8)______things that you can do to help the homeless is to volunteer your time. If you have a lot of free time, you might go on an extended trip to help (9)______homes or improve an impoverished person with just a few hours a week, it is possible to make an impact in your own city. You can also help at a (10)______soup kitchen. Most cities have a mission of some kind serving food to the homeless and offering temporary shelter.

However, there are (8)______things that you can do to help the homeless is to volunteer your time.
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:

Đáp án đúng: C

Giải thích:

little: rất ít, hầu như không

less: ít hơn

more: nhiều hơn

fewer: ít hơn

Dịch nghĩa: Tuy nhiên, còn nhiều điều bạn có thể làm để giúp đỡ người vô gia cư, đó là tham gia hoạt động tình nguyện.

Read the passage and choose the correct answers.

Homelessness is a problem in many big cities in the world. It occurs when a part of the population does not have any (6)______place to call home. Hundreds of millions of people in the world spend at least some time of the year being homeless. This is an issue that the authorities are trying to (7)______. However, there are (8)______things that you can do to help the homeless is to volunteer your time. If you have a lot of free time, you might go on an extended trip to help (9)______homes or improve an impoverished person with just a few hours a week, it is possible to make an impact in your own city. You can also help at a (10)______soup kitchen. Most cities have a mission of some kind serving food to the homeless and offering temporary shelter.

If you have a lot of free time, you might go on an extended trip to help (9)______homes or improve an impoverished person with just a few hours a week, it is possible to make an impact in your own city.
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:

Đáp án đúng: C

Giải thích:

care for: chăm sóc

show around: dẫn đi thăm xung quanh

set up: xây dựng, thành lập

pull down: dỡ xuống, tháo xuống

Dịch nghĩa: Nếu có nhiều thời gian rảnh, bạn có thể tham gia một chuyến đi dài ngày để giúp đỡ xây dựng nhà ở hoặc cải thiện điều kiện sống cho một người nghèo khó, chỉ với vài giờ mỗi tuần, bạn hoàn toàn có thể tạo ra tác động tích cực tại chính thành phố của mình.

Read the passage and choose the correct answers.

Homelessness is a problem in many big cities in the world. It occurs when a part of the population does not have any (6)______place to call home. Hundreds of millions of people in the world spend at least some time of the year being homeless. This is an issue that the authorities are trying to (7)______. However, there are (8)______things that you can do to help the homeless is to volunteer your time. If you have a lot of free time, you might go on an extended trip to help (9)______homes or improve an impoverished person with just a few hours a week, it is possible to make an impact in your own city. You can also help at a (10)______soup kitchen. Most cities have a mission of some kind serving food to the homeless and offering temporary shelter.

You can also help at a (10)______soup kitchen.
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:

Đáp án đúng: D

Giải thích:

urban: đô thị

central: thuộc trung tâm

capital: thủ đô

local: địa phương

Dịch nghĩa: Bạn cũng có thể tham gia hỗ trợ tại các bếp ăn từ thiện địa phương.

Dịch bài đọc:

Vô gia cư là một vấn đề ở nhiều thành phố lớn trên thế giới. Tình trạng này xảy ra khi một bộ phận dân số không có nơi ở thường xuyên. Hàng trăm triệu người trên thế giới phải sống cảnh vô gia cư ít nhất một khoảng thời gian trong năm. Đây là vấn đề mà chính quyền đang nỗ lực giải quyết. Tuy nhiên, còn nhiều điều bạn có thể làm để giúp đỡ người vô gia cư, đó là tham gia hoạt động tình nguyện. Nếu có nhiều thời gian rảnh, bạn có thể tham gia một chuyến đi dài ngày để giúp đỡ xây dựng nhà ở hoặc cải thiện điều kiện sống cho một người nghèo khó, chỉ với vài giờ mỗi tuần, bạn hoàn toàn có thể tạo ra tác động tích cực tại chính thành phố của mình. Bạn cũng có thể tham gia hỗ trợ tại các bếp ăn từ thiện địa phương. Hầu hết các thành phố đều có một sứ mệnh nào đó, đó là cung cấp thức ăn và nơi trú ẩn tạm thời cho người vô gia cư.

Twenty years ago, people tried to leave the suburbs for cities but nowadays many people are reluctant to make such a move. They say that compared to suburban areas, city life has many drawbacks.

The high cost of living is the first disadvantage. The bigger the city is, the higher the living cost is. Accommodation and petrol are expensive. Food and drinks are also pricey. Apart from that, city people seem to suffer from more noise and air pollution. The densely populated neighbourhoods, busy traffic, and big construction sites make cities noisy and dusty. These are harmful to people’s health, such as increasing their stress levels, disturbing their sleep and making them suffer from breathing problems.

Lack of space is another drawback of city life. House prices are high in the city, so people tend to live in smaller houses or in apartment blocks. Many cities lack spaces for outdoor activities; therefore, teenagers often hang out at shopping malls or in entertainment complexes instead of doing sports outdoors.

The cities’ authorities are trying to overcome these problems. However, they still have a long way to go before they can reduce living costs and pollution, and increase green space to make all cities in the world more liveable places.

Why does the author mention “accommodation, petrol, food, and drinks” in paragraph 2?

💡 Lời giải chi tiết:

Đáp án chính xác: To give examples of high living costs.

Học sinh quan sát hình ảnh/ngữ cảnh và chọn đáp án đúng: To give examples of high living costs..

Twenty years ago, people tried to leave the suburbs for cities but nowadays many people are reluctant to make such a move. They say that compared to suburban areas, city life has many drawbacks.

The high cost of living is the first disadvantage. The bigger the city is, the higher the living cost is. Accommodation and petrol are expensive. Food and drinks are also pricey. Apart from that, city people seem to suffer from more noise and air pollution. The densely populated neighbourhoods, busy traffic, and big construction sites make cities noisy and dusty. These are harmful to people’s health, such as increasing their stress levels, disturbing their sleep and making them suffer from breathing problems.

Lack of space is another drawback of city life. House prices are high in the city, so people tend to live in smaller houses or in apartment blocks. Many cities lack spaces for outdoor activities; therefore, teenagers often hang out at shopping malls or in entertainment complexes instead of doing sports outdoors.

The cities’ authorities are trying to overcome these problems. However, they still have a long way to go before they can reduce living costs and pollution, and increase green space to make all cities in the world more liveable places.

What does the word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to?

💡 Lời giải chi tiết:

Đáp án đúng: C

Giải thích:

Thông tin: These are harmful to people’s health, such as increasing their stress levels, disturbing their sleep and making them suffer from breathing problems.

Dịch nghĩa: Những điều này có hại cho sức khỏe con người, chẳng hạn như làm tăng mức độ căng thẳng, làm rối loạn giấc ngủ và khiến họ gặp các vấn đề về hô hấp.

Twenty years ago, people tried to leave the suburbs for cities but nowadays many people are reluctant to make such a move. They say that compared to suburban areas, city life has many drawbacks.

The high cost of living is the first disadvantage. The bigger the city is, the higher the living cost is. Accommodation and petrol are expensive. Food and drinks are also pricey. Apart from that, city people seem to suffer from more noise and air pollution. The densely populated neighbourhoods, busy traffic, and big construction sites make cities noisy and dusty. These are harmful to people’s health, such as increasing their stress levels, disturbing their sleep and making them suffer from breathing problems.

Lack of space is another drawback of city life. House prices are high in the city, so people tend to live in smaller houses or in apartment blocks. Many cities lack spaces for outdoor activities; therefore, teenagers often hang out at shopping malls or in entertainment complexes instead of doing sports outdoors.

The cities’ authorities are trying to overcome these problems. However, they still have a long way to go before they can reduce living costs and pollution, and increase green space to make all cities in the world more liveable places.

According to the passage, teenagers often hang out at shopping malls because _____.

💡 Lời giải chi tiết:

Đáp án đúng: B

Giải thích:

Thông tin: Many cities lack spaces for outdoor activities; therefore, teenagers often hang out at shopping malls or in entertainment complexes instead of doing sports outdoors.

Dịch nghĩa: Nhiều thành phố thiếu không gian cho các hoạt động ngoài trời; do đó, thanh thiếu niên thường đi chơi ở các trung tâm mua sắm hoặc các khu giải trí thay vì chơi thể thao ngoài trời.

Twenty years ago, people tried to leave the suburbs for cities but nowadays many people are reluctant to make such a move. They say that compared to suburban areas, city life has many drawbacks.

The high cost of living is the first disadvantage. The bigger the city is, the higher the living cost is. Accommodation and petrol are expensive. Food and drinks are also pricey. Apart from that, city people seem to suffer from more noise and air pollution. The densely populated neighbourhoods, busy traffic, and big construction sites make cities noisy and dusty. These are harmful to people’s health, such as increasing their stress levels, disturbing their sleep and making them suffer from breathing problems.

Lack of space is another drawback of city life. House prices are high in the city, so people tend to live in smaller houses or in apartment blocks. Many cities lack spaces for outdoor activities; therefore, teenagers often hang out at shopping malls or in entertainment complexes instead of doing sports outdoors.

The cities’ authorities are trying to overcome these problems. However, they still have a long way to go before they can reduce living costs and pollution, and increase green space to make all cities in the world more liveable places.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned about city authorities?

💡 Lời giải chi tiết:

Đáp án đúng: D

Giải thích:

Thông tin: However, they still have a long way to go before they can reduce living costs and pollution, and increase green space to make all cities in the world more liveable places.

Dịch nghĩa: Tuy nhiên, họ vẫn còn một chặng đường dài trước khi có thể giảm chi phí sinh hoạt và ô nhiễm, đồng thời tăng không gian xanh để biến tất cả các thành phố trên thế giới trở thành nơi đáng sống hơn.

Twenty years ago, people tried to leave the suburbs for cities but nowadays many people are reluctant to make such a move. They say that compared to suburban areas, city life has many drawbacks.

The high cost of living is the first disadvantage. The bigger the city is, the higher the living cost is. Accommodation and petrol are expensive. Food and drinks are also pricey. Apart from that, city people seem to suffer from more noise and air pollution. The densely populated neighbourhoods, busy traffic, and big construction sites make cities noisy and dusty. These are harmful to people’s health, such as increasing their stress levels, disturbing their sleep and making them suffer from breathing problems.

Lack of space is another drawback of city life. House prices are high in the city, so people tend to live in smaller houses or in apartment blocks. Many cities lack spaces for outdoor activities; therefore, teenagers often hang out at shopping malls or in entertainment complexes instead of doing sports outdoors.

The cities’ authorities are trying to overcome these problems. However, they still have a long way to go before they can reduce living costs and pollution, and increase green space to make all cities in the world more liveable places.

What is the passage mainly about?

💡 Lời giải chi tiết:

Đáp án đúng:

Giải thích:

Thông tin: Họ cho rằng so với khu vực ngoại thành, cuộc sống ở thành phố có nhiều hạn chế.

Dịch nghĩa: Họ cho rằng so với khu vực ngoại thành, cuộc sống ở thành phố có nhiều hạn chế.

Dịch bài đọc:

Hai mươi năm trước, người ta cố gắng rời vùng ngoại ô để lên thành phố nhưng ngày nay nhiều người không muốn di chuyển như vậy. Họ cho rằng so với khu vực ngoại thành, cuộc sống ở thành phố có nhiều hạn chế.

Chi phí sinh hoạt cao là bất lợi đầu tiên. Thành phố càng lớn thì chi phí sinh hoạt càng cao. Chỗ ở và xăng dầu đắt đỏ. Thức ăn và đồ uống cũng đắt. Ngoài ra, người dân thành phố dường như phải chịu đựng nhiều tiếng ồn và ô nhiễm không khí hơn. Các khu dân cư đông đúc, giao thông tấp nập và các công trường xây dựng lớn khiến thành phố ồn ào và bụi bặm. Những điều này có hại cho sức khỏe con người, chẳng hạn như làm tăng mức độ căng thẳng, làm rối loạn giấc ngủ và khiến họ gặp các vấn đề về hô hấp.

Thiếu không gian là một nhược điểm khác của cuộc sống thành phố. Giá nhà ở thành phố cao nên mọi người có xu hướng sống trong những ngôi nhà nhỏ hơn hoặc trong các khu chung cư. Nhiều thành phố thiếu không gian cho các hoạt động ngoài trời; do đó, thanh thiếu niên thường đi chơi ở các trung tâm mua sắm hoặc các khu giải trí thay vì chơi thể thao ngoài trời.

Chính quyền các thành phố đang cố gắng khắc phục những vấn đề này. Tuy nhiên, họ vẫn còn một chặng đường dài trước khi có thể giảm chi phí sinh hoạt và ô nhiễm, đồng thời tăng không gian xanh để biến tất cả các thành phố trên thế giới trở thành nơi đáng sống hơn.

Read the passage and choose the correct answers.

In 2018, the United Nations announced that Singapore was completely (16) ______ as 100 per cent of its population is defined as urban. Urbanisation has brought both (17) ______ and disadvantages to the small city-state. On the one hand, Singapore has attracted a lot of skilled workers from many other countries to ensure the economy continues to grow. Migrants have also helped create a more culturally diverse society in Singapore. On the other hand, urbanisation has caused some serious problems such as deforestation, overpopulation, and waste management. Since it was first colonised by the British in 1819 and Singapore was formally founded, over 95 per cent of its vegetation has been (18) ______. In terms of (19) ______ density, in many parts of Singapore, there are over 20,000 people living per square kilometre. Waste treatment used to be another (20) ______ in Singapore. However, thanks to the development of technology, this problem has been solved. Singapore has even become a leader in urban waste management.

In 2018, the United Nations announced that Singapore was completely (16) ______ as 100 per cent of its population is defined as urban.

💡 Lời giải chi tiết:

Đáp án chính xác: urbanised

Học sinh quan sát hình ảnh/ngữ cảnh và chọn đáp án đúng: urbanised.

Read the passage and choose the correct answers.

In 2018, the United Nations announced that Singapore was completely (16) ______ as 100 per cent of its population is defined as urban. Urbanisation has brought both (17) ______ and disadvantages to the small city-state. On the one hand, Singapore has attracted a lot of skilled workers from many other countries to ensure the economy continues to grow. Migrants have also helped create a more culturally diverse society in Singapore. On the other hand, urbanisation has caused some serious problems such as deforestation, overpopulation, and waste management. Since it was first colonised by the British in 1819 and Singapore was formally founded, over 95 per cent of its vegetation has been (18) ______. In terms of (19) ______ density, in many parts of Singapore, there are over 20,000 people living per square kilometre. Waste treatment used to be another (20) ______ in Singapore. However, thanks to the development of technology, this problem has been solved. Singapore has even become a leader in urban waste management.

Urbanisation has brought both (17) ______ and disadvantages to the small city-state.
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:

Đáp án đúng: B

Giải thích:

news (n): tin tức

advantages (n): thuận lợi

changes (n): sự thay đổi

peace (n): sự bình yên

Dịch nghĩa: Đô thị hóa đã mang lại cả thuận lợi và bất lợi cho các thành phố-nhà nước nhỏ.