🎓 Lớp 10 📖 Global Success 📌 Thi vào lớp 10 🔖 Chuyên ĐH Vinh (vòng 1) - Năm học 2026-2027

Đề tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 Tiếng Anh năm 2026-2027 Chuyên ĐH Vinh (vòng 1) (có đáp án)

📝 Tổng số: 20 câu hỏi ⏱️ Thời gian thi: 15 phút 🏷️ Mã đề: #745

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Xem lại các câu hỏi bên dưới để đối chiếu đáp án đúng và đọc giải thích chi tiết.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to the given one.

"What plans does the city have for reducing noise pollution?" the journalist asked the mayor.

💡 Lời giải chi tiết:

Đáp án chính xác: The journalist asked the mayor what plans the city had for reducing noise pollution.

Học sinh quan sát hình ảnh/ngữ cảnh và chọn đáp án đúng: The journalist asked the mayor what plans the city had for reducing noise pollution..

Read and choose the correct answer:

I started using AI to improve my English speaking skill two years ago.

💡 Lời giải chi tiết:

Đáp án chính xác: I have used AI to improve my English speaking skill for two years.

Học sinh quan sát hình ảnh/ngữ cảnh và chọn đáp án đúng: I have used AI to improve my English speaking skill for two years..

Read and choose the correct answer:

My father never smokes so that he stays healthy.

💡 Lời giải chi tiết:

Đáp án chính xác: My father never smokes in order to stay healthy.

Học sinh quan sát hình ảnh/ngữ cảnh và chọn đáp án đúng: My father never smokes in order to stay healthy..

Read and choose the correct answer:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in the following sentence.

The local authorities forbid drivers to park near school gates at rush hour to avoid traffic jam.

💡 Lời giải chi tiết:

Đáp án chính xác: allow

Học sinh quan sát hình ảnh/ngữ cảnh và chọn đáp án đúng: allow.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful dialogue in each of the following questions.

a. Matthew: Shall we organise a clean-up day with the other neighbours?

b. Helena: I've seen it too. It's starting to affect how the whole area looks.

c. Matthew: Exactly! Let's create a plan and get started soon.

d. Helena: Great idea! If everyone joins hands, we'll see the difference.

e. Matthew: Have you noticed the litter piling up near the park recently, Helena?

💡 Lời giải chi tiết:

Đáp án chính xác: e - b - a - d - c

Học sinh quan sát hình ảnh/ngữ cảnh và chọn đáp án đúng: e - b - a - d - c.

a. Michael: That sounds fantastic! What did you do there?

b. Taylor: We enjoyed food and danced the night away.

c. Taylor: I had a lovely family gathering last weekend; it was so nice to see everyone!

💡 Lời giải chi tiết:

Đáp án chính xác: c - a - b

Học sinh quan sát hình ảnh/ngữ cảnh và chọn đáp án đúng: c - a - b.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful letter/paragraph in each of the following questions.

a. First, it can lead to misunderstandings and miscommunications.

b. Building relationships through social media may pose some unknown threats.

c. Moreover, users may feel lonely or anxious as they lack face-to-face interaction.

d. Privacy is another problem when people's personal information is used for bad purposes.

e. Overall, while making friends online can be enjoyable, it is important to be aware of its drawbacks.

💡 Lời giải chi tiết:

Đáp án chính xác: b - a - d - c - e

Học sinh quan sát hình ảnh/ngữ cảnh và chọn đáp án đúng: b - a - d - c - e.

Dear Sir or Madam,

a. However, the computer suddenly shut down every 15 minutes, making me lose all my unsaved projects.

b. I am writing to complain about the desktop computer I bought from your shop last week.

c. I feel extremely annoyed and I would like a full refund as soon as possible.

d. It is an HP 280 Pro PC model which is supposed to work well in graphic design.

e. I am looking forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely,

James

💡 Lời giải chi tiết:

Đáp án chính xác: b - d - a - c - e

Học sinh quan sát hình ảnh/ngữ cảnh và chọn đáp án đúng: b - d - a - c - e.

Read and choose the correct answer:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.

💡 Lời giải chi tiết:

Đáp án chính xác: copy

Học sinh quan sát hình ảnh/ngữ cảnh và chọn đáp án đúng: copy.

Read and choose the correct answer:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.

💡 Lời giải chi tiết:

Đáp án chính xác: physical

Học sinh quan sát hình ảnh/ngữ cảnh và chọn đáp án đúng: physical.

Read and choose the correct answer:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

The Russian athlete refused stopping her training despite the terrible pain in her left knee.

💡 Lời giải chi tiết:

Đáp án chính xác: stopping

Học sinh quan sát hình ảnh/ngữ cảnh và chọn đáp án đúng: stopping.

Our school has an exchange student from Britain which will study with us for five months.

💡 Lời giải chi tiết:

Đáp án chính xác: which

Học sinh quan sát hình ảnh/ngữ cảnh và chọn đáp án đúng: which.

Read and choose the correct answer:

Andy wishes that he can think of a way of helping the community.

💡 Lời giải chi tiết:

Đáp án chính xác: can think

Học sinh quan sát hình ảnh/ngữ cảnh và chọn đáp án đúng: can think.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

💡 Lời giải chi tiết:

Đáp án chính xác: hour

Học sinh quan sát hình ảnh/ngữ cảnh và chọn đáp án đúng: hour.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Tourism can be beneficial for local communities. It creates jobs, supports small businesses, and helps protect cultural heritage. However, some famous destinations are now dealing with overtourism. This is a situation where so many visitors enter a region, negatively affecting local life and harming the environment.

Venice and Barcelona clearly show how serious this issue can be. In Venice, cruise ships deliver thousands of tourists daily, leaving streets crowded and making it hard for the natives to move around. In Barcelona, many locals say they can no longer afford the city center because hotels and short-term rentals have pushed housing costs up. More worryingly, constant crowds and noise undermine the natives' well-being.

The surroundings also pay a heavy price. Popular beaches are often littered with rubbish. Historic monuments are damaged when millions of visitors touch or climb on them. Natural landscapes lose their charm when they are worsened by heavy foot traffic. In some places, coral reefs have even been destroyed by careless tourists stepping on them or polluting the water.

To solve this problem, many destinations are taking steps to manage tourism. Some sites limit daily visitor numbers while others introduce entrance fees to control crowds and fund conservation. Also, only recognised travel agencies can organise tours to these places. Such actions can help communities reduce the harmful effects of overtourism and ensure that heritage is well preserved for future generations.

The word "undermine" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to __________.

💡 Lời giải chi tiết:

Đáp án chính xác: weaken

Học sinh quan sát hình ảnh/ngữ cảnh và chọn đáp án đúng: weaken.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Tourism can be beneficial for local communities. It creates jobs, supports small businesses, and helps protect cultural heritage. However, some famous destinations are now dealing with overtourism. This is a situation where so many visitors enter a region, negatively affecting local life and harming the environment.

Venice and Barcelona clearly show how serious this issue can be. In Venice, cruise ships deliver thousands of tourists daily, leaving streets crowded and making it hard for the natives to move around. In Barcelona, many locals say they can no longer afford the city center because hotels and short-term rentals have pushed housing costs up. More worryingly, constant crowds and noise undermine the natives' well-being.

The surroundings also pay a heavy price. Popular beaches are often littered with rubbish. Historic monuments are damaged when millions of visitors touch or climb on them. Natural landscapes lose their charm when they are worsened by heavy foot traffic. In some places, coral reefs have even been destroyed by careless tourists stepping on them or polluting the water.

To solve this problem, many destinations are taking steps to manage tourism. Some sites limit daily visitor numbers while others introduce entrance fees to control crowds and fund conservation. Also, only recognised travel agencies can organise tours to these places. Such actions can help communities reduce the harmful effects of overtourism and ensure that heritage is well preserved for future generations.

The word "them" in paragraph 3 refers to __________.

💡 Lời giải chi tiết:

Đáp án đúng: B

"Historic monuments are damaged when millions of visitors touch or climb on them" → "them" chỉ Historic monuments (các công trình lịch sử) ngay phía trước.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Tourism can be beneficial for local communities. It creates jobs, supports small businesses, and helps protect cultural heritage. However, some famous destinations are now dealing with overtourism. This is a situation where so many visitors enter a region, negatively affecting local life and harming the environment.

Venice and Barcelona clearly show how serious this issue can be. In Venice, cruise ships deliver thousands of tourists daily, leaving streets crowded and making it hard for the natives to move around. In Barcelona, many locals say they can no longer afford the city center because hotels and short-term rentals have pushed housing costs up. More worryingly, constant crowds and noise undermine the natives' well-being.

The surroundings also pay a heavy price. Popular beaches are often littered with rubbish. Historic monuments are damaged when millions of visitors touch or climb on them. Natural landscapes lose their charm when they are worsened by heavy foot traffic. In some places, coral reefs have even been destroyed by careless tourists stepping on them or polluting the water.

To solve this problem, many destinations are taking steps to manage tourism. Some sites limit daily visitor numbers while others introduce entrance fees to control crowds and fund conservation. Also, only recognised travel agencies can organise tours to these places. Such actions can help communities reduce the harmful effects of overtourism and ensure that heritage is well preserved for future generations.

According to paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT one way tourists harm the environment?

💡 Lời giải chi tiết:

Đáp án đúng: A

Đoạn 3 nhắc đến: vứt rác (B), chạm vào công trình lịch sử (C), gây ô nhiễm nước (D). "Damaging cities" (phá hủy thành phố) không được đề cập trong đoạn này.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Tourism can be beneficial for local communities. It creates jobs, supports small businesses, and helps protect cultural heritage. However, some famous destinations are now dealing with overtourism. This is a situation where so many visitors enter a region, negatively affecting local life and harming the environment.

Venice and Barcelona clearly show how serious this issue can be. In Venice, cruise ships deliver thousands of tourists daily, leaving streets crowded and making it hard for the natives to move around. In Barcelona, many locals say they can no longer afford the city center because hotels and short-term rentals have pushed housing costs up. More worryingly, constant crowds and noise undermine the natives' well-being.

The surroundings also pay a heavy price. Popular beaches are often littered with rubbish. Historic monuments are damaged when millions of visitors touch or climb on them. Natural landscapes lose their charm when they are worsened by heavy foot traffic. In some places, coral reefs have even been destroyed by careless tourists stepping on them or polluting the water.

To solve this problem, many destinations are taking steps to manage tourism. Some sites limit daily visitor numbers while others introduce entrance fees to control crowds and fund conservation. Also, only recognised travel agencies can organise tours to these places. Such actions can help communities reduce the harmful effects of overtourism and ensure that heritage is well preserved for future generations.

According to paragraph 4, what is the purpose of limiting daily visits and charging entrance fees?

💡 Lời giải chi tiết:

Đáp án đúng: D

Thông tin trong bài: "introduce entrance fees to control crowds and fund conservation" → nhằm giảm đám đông và hỗ trợ bảo tồn.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Tourism can be beneficial for local communities. It creates jobs, supports small businesses, and helps protect cultural heritage. However, some famous destinations are now dealing with overtourism. This is a situation where so many visitors enter a region, negatively affecting local life and harming the environment.

Venice and Barcelona clearly show how serious this issue can be. In Venice, cruise ships deliver thousands of tourists daily, leaving streets crowded and making it hard for the natives to move around. In Barcelona, many locals say they can no longer afford the city center because hotels and short-term rentals have pushed housing costs up. More worryingly, constant crowds and noise undermine the natives' well-being.

The surroundings also pay a heavy price. Popular beaches are often littered with rubbish. Historic monuments are damaged when millions of visitors touch or climb on them. Natural landscapes lose their charm when they are worsened by heavy foot traffic. In some places, coral reefs have even been destroyed by careless tourists stepping on them or polluting the water.

To solve this problem, many destinations are taking steps to manage tourism. Some sites limit daily visitor numbers while others introduce entrance fees to control crowds and fund conservation. Also, only recognised travel agencies can organise tours to these places. Such actions can help communities reduce the harmful effects of overtourism and ensure that heritage is well preserved for future generations.

According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

💡 Lời giải chi tiết:

Đáp án đúng: A

Thông tin trong bài: "hotels and short-term rentals have pushed housing costs up" → chi phí nhà ở trung tâm Barcelona tăng cao. B, D sai thông tin; C ngược nghĩa (bài nói về careless tourists – du khách bất cẩn).

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Tourism can be beneficial for local communities. It creates jobs, supports small businesses, and helps protect cultural heritage. However, some famous destinations are now dealing with overtourism. This is a situation where so many visitors enter a region, negatively affecting local life and harming the environment.

Venice and Barcelona clearly show how serious this issue can be. In Venice, cruise ships deliver thousands of tourists daily, leaving streets crowded and making it hard for the natives to move around. In Barcelona, many locals say they can no longer afford the city center because hotels and short-term rentals have pushed housing costs up. More worryingly, constant crowds and noise undermine the natives' well-being.

The surroundings also pay a heavy price. Popular beaches are often littered with rubbish. Historic monuments are damaged when millions of visitors touch or climb on them. Natural landscapes lose their charm when they are worsened by heavy foot traffic. In some places, coral reefs have even been destroyed by careless tourists stepping on them or polluting the water.

To solve this problem, many destinations are taking steps to manage tourism. Some sites limit daily visitor numbers while others introduce entrance fees to control crowds and fund conservation. Also, only recognised travel agencies can organise tours to these places. Such actions can help communities reduce the harmful effects of overtourism and ensure that heritage is well preserved for future generations.

What is the main idea of the passage?

💡 Lời giải chi tiết:

Đáp án đúng: A

Bài đề cập cả tác động tiêu cực của overtourism (đoạn 2–3) và các giải pháp (đoạn 4) → ý chính là "tác động tiêu cực và giải pháp cho du lịch quá mức".

Dịch bài đọc:

DU LỊCH QUÁ MỨC

Du lịch có thể mang lại lợi ích cho cộng đồng địa phương. Nó tạo ra việc làm, hỗ trợ các doanh nghiệp nhỏ và giúp bảo vệ di sản văn hóa. Tuy nhiên, một số điểm đến nổi tiếng hiện đang phải đối mặt với tình trạng du lịch quá mức. Đây là tình huống khi có quá nhiều du khách đổ vào một khu vực, gây ảnh hưởng tiêu cực đến đời sống địa phương và làm hại môi trường.

Venice và Barcelona cho thấy rõ vấn đề này nghiêm trọng đến mức nào. Ở Venice, các tàu du lịch chở hàng nghìn du khách mỗi ngày, khiến đường phố chật kín và người dân địa phương khó di chuyển. Ở Barcelona, nhiều người dân nói rằng họ không còn đủ tiền để sống ở trung tâm thành phố vì các khách sạn và dịch vụ cho thuê ngắn hạn đã đẩy chi phí nhà ở lên cao. Đáng lo ngại hơn, đám đông và tiếng ồn liên tục làm suy giảm chất lượng cuộc sống của người dân.

Môi trường xung quanh cũng phải trả giá đắt. Các bãi biển nổi tiếng thường ngập rác. Các công trình lịch sử bị hư hại khi hàng triệu du khách chạm vào hoặc trèo lên chúng. Cảnh quan thiên nhiên mất đi vẻ đẹp khi bị tàn phá bởi lượng người qua lại đông đúc. Ở một số nơi, các rạn san hô thậm chí đã bị phá hủy do du khách bất cẩn giẫm lên hoặc làm ô nhiễm nước.

Để giải quyết vấn đề này, nhiều điểm đến đang thực hiện các biện pháp quản lý du lịch. Một số nơi giới hạn số lượng khách mỗi ngày, trong khi những nơi khác áp dụng phí vào cửa để kiểm soát đám đông và gây quỹ bảo tồn. Ngoài ra, chỉ các công ty du lịch được công nhận mới được tổ chức tour đến những nơi này. Những biện pháp như vậy có thể giúp cộng đồng giảm tác động tiêu cực của du lịch quá mức và đảm bảo di sản được bảo tồn tốt cho các thế hệ tương lai.